Table of Contents
History of Oxeye Daisy Plants
The Oxeye Daisy Plants is a member of the aster family, which includes many other flowers such as sunflowers, chrysanthemums, and marigolds. The plant is native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa. It has been introduced to North America and Australia, where it has become an invasive species.
The oxeye daisy was first described by Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus in 1753. The plant has been used medicinally for centuries. In the 18th century, it was used to treat fevers and other ailments. The oxeye daisy is the national flower of Sweden.
The oxeye daisy is a herbaceous perennial plant that grows to a height of 30-60 cm (12-24 in). The leaves are lanceolate, with a toothed margin. The flowers are white, with a yellow center. The plant blooms from June to September. The oxeye daisy is a popular garden plant. It is also used in floristry.
The oxeye daisy is a food plant for the larvae of some Lepidoptera (butterfly and moth) species, such as the small elephant hawk-moth and the turnip moth. The plant is also used as a source of nectar for bees.
The oxeye daisy is considered to be a weed in some parts of the world, such as Australia and North America. In the United States, it is listed as a noxious weed in several states.
Oxeye Daisy Care
The oxeye daisy is a hardy plant that can tolerate poor soil and drought. It prefers full sun but will also grow in partial shade.
The plant is propagated by seed. The seeds should be sown in spring or autumn. The seedlings will flower in their second year. The plant can also be propagated by division. The divisions should be replanted immediately.
The oxeye daisy is susceptible to a number of diseases, including powdery mildew, rust, and leaf spot. The plant is also attractive to slugs and snails. The oxeye daisy is a popular Black Eyed Susan plant. It is also used in floristry. The oxeye daisy is the national flower of Sweden.
- Light: The oxeye daisy prefers full sun but will also grow in partial shade.
- Soil: The oxeye daisy is a hardy plant that can tolerate poor soil and drought.
- Water: The plant does not require much water.
- Temperature: The plant can tolerate frost.
- Fertilizer: The plant does not require fertilizer.
Propagation
The oxeye daisy is propagated by seed. The seeds should be sown in spring or autumn. The seedlings will flower in their second year. The plant can also be propagated by division. The divisions should be replanted immediately.
Pests and Diseases
The oxeye daisy is susceptible to a number of diseases, including powdery mildew, rust, and leaf spot. The plant is also attractive to slugs and snails.
Uses
The oxeye daisy is a popular garden plant. It is also used in floristry. The oxeye daisy is the national flower of Sweden.
Pruning
To motivate more flowers, deadhead the blossoms routinely. To stop the oxeye daisy from ending up being invasive, eliminate plants before they create seeds. Make certain to draw plants out by their roots. Because oxeye sissies have a shallow root system, they are simple to pull out entirely. Mow any type of undesirable seed startings prior to they obtain too huge. Then spread out mulch on the ground. This will certainly avoid new seeds from sprouting. You can also make use of a lawn-safe herbicide dedicated to oxeye sissies.
How to Grow From Seed
Oxeye daisy can likewise spread by seeds, which are tufted and spread by the wind and in dung. These seeds can be relocated with hardwood, contaminated forage lawn, as well as bean seed, as well, and commonly remain sensible for twenty years (occasionally as much as 39 years) in the soil without needing cold-stratification.2 If starting seed actively, keep in mind that seedling germination is most successful with enhanced light and also dirt moisture.
Common Pests and Diseases
Keep an eye out for the occasional aphids, mites, and also fallen leaf miners. Oxeye sissies are additionally vulnerable to verticillium wilt, fallen leaf places, and also stem rots.3.
On the whole, however, they are very sturdy and resistant to the challenges of numerous other usual illnesses in addition to deer and rabbits.