Developing apps and looking for the best back-end framework of 2022? Here are 8 current backend frameworks for web application development.
Web development consists of two options for building software: front-end (HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and back-end (PHP, Python, Java, etc.). The front-end is responsible for the server operation and user interaction with the application interface. The back-end is in turn responsible for the work of the internal (hardware and software) part of the server. The front-end can function separately or together with the back-end. But to develop an app with full functionality, a link between the front-end and back-end is required.
The goals of front-end and back-end developers are different. The former focus on the visual experience of the web app, the latter on the interaction between the two components.
There is a whole pool of requirements and skills for back-end developers. The main skill that a pro backend developer simply must have is an understanding of how backend frameworks work. Because of the large variety of frameworks, many developers get lost and do not know which backend framework to use in their work.
Let’s look at the best current backend frameworks, each of which is designed based on a specific programming language and technostack. But this does not mean that you need to learn and use all backend frameworks in your work. Choose the right one that corresponds to the programming language and technostack you have mastered.
Table of Contents
Spring Framework (Java)
Java is often used for backend development as the main programming language and is reputed among developers as “evergreen”. Spring Framework holds the palm of the palm of the most popular frameworks used for the development of stand-alone and production web apps.
All software platforms based on Spring boot offer a lot of useful options, among which: caching, manageability of settings and transactions, monitoring and security.
Django (Python)
The most famous Python-based software platform, which has as many fans as tonybet.com/en, used by web developers today. Masters appreciate it for the security and high speed of development process due to the DRY principle focusing on code reuse.
The Django framework is easy to learn and easy to use. It ranks as one of the most popular frameworks with full functionality. The platform integrates a lot of functionality for web developers, in particular support for “REST APIs”.
Express.js (JavaScript)
JavaScript is considered an in-demand language for webmasters on the planet, guaranteeing full-stack creation from front-end to back-end. It’s quickly taught to beginners. Its popularity after the appearance of the Node JS framework among backend developers has only increased and strengthened.
In recent years, Node JS is considered the top among other frameworks. As early as 12 years ago, Node webmasters developed Express. js, a minimalistic framework used to create highly flexible web applications. For the novice and experienced wizard, Express JS is a competent choice.
ASP.NET Core
This framework is a new and improved modification of the NET version. It combines MVC and Web API solutions into one super-powerful high-performance module. It serves to create NET-based Internet apps. The platform is self-contained, the source code is open-source.
Play (Scala)
The Play software platform is a fairly powerful framework for back-end development, made on the basis of MVC architecture. The back-end platform is written in Scala and Java. Among the useful features of the software platform are: fast code reloading, has a REST network architecture, displays software errors, and focuses on increasing the profitability of the web developer.
Laravel (PHP)
Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) is the most popular programming language among backend programmers, specifically designed for web apps development. It has open source code that directly integrates into HTML markup.
Laravel framework is developed on MVC architecture – very simple and accessible tool for beginners, which has intuitive interface, big library and excellent technical support API. Using Laravel framework will greatly simplify back-end development in new and secure web apps for highly specialized projects.
Ruby on Rails (Ruby)
Among developers it is known as Rails, which is a server-side framework based on MVC architecture. The Ruby on Rails programming platform has an intuitive interface, so it’s suitable for novice developers. Of course, Rails has its disadvantages like any other software platform, but because of its convenience and clarity it is recommended by many back-end developers from all over the world.
Fiber Framework (Golang)
A framework created specifically for Golang-developers. The platform is built on Fasthttp, a fast-acting CMS for Go. It makes it easy to develop applications with 0 redistribution of memory and performance options. Fiber framework although simple (similar to Express.js), but productive.
With minimal compactness and small memory footprints, the framework easily implements peripheral libraries with Martini. At the same time, the software platform gives maximum scalability with minimum overhead. The framework also supports routing, allows you to serve non-dynamic files, build REST APIs, support flexible software between platforms, and a template engine.