A person who has a family member suffering from this condition or who wishes to avoid it should study Vascular Disease. Your physician is aware if you have high blood pressure or vascular disease. Endovascular therapy is offered by the cardio vascular surgeons for patients suffering from vascular diseases requiring a lot of invasive procedures.
What is Vascular Disease?
Vascular disease is a condition that affects the arteries and veins. It can lead to complications like heart attack, stroke, and even death. The most common types of vascular disease are atherosclerosis and thrombosis. Atherosclerosis is a build-up of plaque in the arteries. Thrombosis is when the walls of the artery become extremely thinned and can no longer handle the pressure from blood flow. It can be caused by many different things, including smoking, obesity, and high blood pressure. This can lead to problems with the blood flow throughout the body, including to the brain. If left untreated, vascular disease can lead to a number of serious problems, including heart attack, stroke, and death.
There are many types of vascular disease. The most common is atherosclerosis, which is a build-up of plaque on the inner walls of arteries. This can lead to a blocked artery, which can cause a heart attack or stroke. There are also problems with blood flow in other parts of the body due to abnormal vasculature (blood vessels). For example, an aortic aneurysm is an enlarged vein in the abdominal region that can rupture and cause significant bleeding. Vasculitis is a general term for inflammation of the vasculature, and it can be caused by many different factors.
Causes of Vascular Disease
There are many causes of vascular problems. Some of the most common are age, genetics, and lifestyle choices. Some of the major causes of vascular problems include:-
- Atherosclerosis: This is a condition in which plaque builds up in the arteries over time. This can cause blood flow to become restricted, leading to vascular problems.
- Hypertension: A high blood pressure level can also cause vascular problems. It can damage the inner walls of arteries and cause them to narrow.
- Smoking: Smoking greatly increases your chances of developing atherosclerosis and other vascular problems. It also decreases the function of blood vessels by damaging their cells.
- Diabetes: Diabetes is a condition in which the body doesn’t use insulin properly. This can lead to high blood sugar levels, which can damage blood vessels.
VASCULAR DISEASE RISK FACTORS
There are many risk factors for vascular disease, including smoking, obesity, high cholesterol, and stress. Smoking increases your risk of heart disease, which is the most common type of vascular disease. Obesity increases your risk of many types of cancer, including ovarian cancer. High cholesterol can lead to plaque buildup in the arteries, which can cause a heart attack or stroke. And chronic stress can increase your risk of developing cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and other conditions that lead to vascular disease. It is important to be aware of the risk factors for vascular disease so that you can take steps to reduce your chances of developing the condition.
Some of the most important risk factors are age, genetics, lifestyle choices, and environment. Age is the biggest risk factor for vascular disease. As we get older, our arteries become harder to widen, and our blood vessels narrow. This makes it easier for heart disease to develop and for our blood vessels to become blocked. Genetics also plays a role in vascular disease. Some people have more narrow arteries than others, and this can put them at greater risk for developing vascular disease. Lifestyle choices can also increase your risk of developing vascular disease. Smoking, drinking alcohol, and eating unhealthy foods can all damage your arteries and increase your risk of developing vascular disease. Finally, the environment can also contribute to the development of vascular disease. For example, air pollution can cause heart problems and stroke, and obesity can cause atherosclerosis (build-up of plaque on the walls of your arteries).
Vascular Disease Treatment Options
Heart disease and dementia are greatly influenced by vascular disease. Vascular problems can be avoided by maintaining a healthy lifestyle that includes exercise, a nutritious diet that emphasizes foods that are beneficial, and heart health. Visit the Vascular Institute if you have vascular issues to adopt good health.