Global awareness and 21st century skills in education help students understand other cultures and ways of living by developing specific skills, learning other languages, and more. In turn, the students are more positive and open about diversity and working together to improve the world one step at a time in the long term. Therefore, this article discusses what global awareness and 21st century skills in education are and why they are important for students and society as a whole.
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What Global Awareness in Education Is
Global awareness in education is the process of teaching students about different cultures within and outside a country. It also teaches them about nations and what their civic rights and duties are in their local and global spheres.
It’s a process that enables students to have a broader understanding of the world they live in so that they realize how actions in other parts of the globe affect others. It is also pivotal to becoming successful in academia and global markets, which is explained in greater detail below. It makes students open to other forms of diversity so that there is more harmony among different types of people in the long term.
There are different ways that educators can bring global awareness into the classroom. Some of them are described below.
- Teaching a second language other than English is one method of introducing students to another culture. It can also allow them to then engage with creative material (books, movies, TV shows, etc.) from other parts of the world.
- Another method is to include literature from different cultures. This includes those written in English. These can be fictional or otherwise.
- Educators can also help teach comparative fields in education, including political science, world history, anthropology, economics, and much more.
What 21st Century Skills in Education Are
21st century skills in education get their name because these skills are especially useful for people in this century. Before we explain their importance, you should know what they are. In another article on developing 21st century skills for students, you can find more details on what they are. That said, here’s an overview of them.
These skills are put into 3 categories, according to the National Education Association (NEA). These categories are listed below.
- Learning skills
- Life skills
- Literacy skills
Learning Skills
This category includes the 4Cs of 21st century skills in education. The skills can help an individual think about certain issues in a critical way and work together with others to find creative and innovative ways to solve them. The 4 Cs are:
- Critical thinking
- Communication
- Collaboration
- Creativity
Life skills
21st century skills for students include the following life skills.
- Flexibility or adaptability
- Determination and initiative
- Leadership
- Social skills
- Efficiency/productivity
Literacy Skills
Here’s a quick overview of literacy skills.
- Information literacy
- Civic literacy
- Media literacy
- Technology literacy
Importance of Global Awareness and 21st Century Skills in Education
Here’s why global awareness and 21st century skills in education are important.
They Teach Essential Soft Skills
As critical as knowledge and hard skills are in a particular field of study, it’s vital to have the right soft skills to be able to work with other people and become successful in the professional realm. Thus, a significant impact of 21st century skills in education is that it opens up more opportunities for students when they grow up. Global awareness additionally helps them look for and manage to secure opportunities in different parts of the world.
They Help Prepare Students for Professions That Do Not Yet Exist
As rapidly as the world is evolving in this day and age, students are learning skills and knowledge for professions that don’t yet exist. Thus, a 21st century skills course can help them acquire the right set of skills to adapt to these new opportunities. Global awareness in this respect helps them create jobs that are specifically designed to foster harmony among global communities and work to accomplish problems that affect everyone—climate change, for example.
They Help Students Process and Analyze Information Critically
With the advent of the internet and social media platforms, there’s an overload of information—some legitimate and some false. Thus, global awareness and 21st century skills help these students analyze information more critically so that they don’t make incorrect and hurtful assumptions about certain events or people.
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